3.1.26 \(\int \tan (c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3 \, dx\) [26]

Optimal. Leaf size=85 \[ -4 i a^3 x-\frac {4 a^3 \log (\cos (c+d x))}{d}+\frac {2 i a^3 \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2}{2 d}+\frac {(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3}{3 d} \]

[Out]

-4*I*a^3*x-4*a^3*ln(cos(d*x+c))/d+2*I*a^3*tan(d*x+c)/d+1/2*a*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^2/d+1/3*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^3/d

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 85, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.182, Rules used = {3608, 3559, 3558, 3556} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 i a^3 \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {4 a^3 \log (\cos (c+d x))}{d}-4 i a^3 x+\frac {a (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2}{2 d}+\frac {(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3}{3 d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Tan[c + d*x]*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^3,x]

[Out]

(-4*I)*a^3*x - (4*a^3*Log[Cos[c + d*x]])/d + ((2*I)*a^3*Tan[c + d*x])/d + (a*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^2)/(2*d) +
(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^3/(3*d)

Rule 3556

Int[tan[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-Log[RemoveContent[Cos[c + d*x], x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rule 3558

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^2, x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a^2 - b^2)*x, x] + (Dist[2*a*b, Int[Tan[c + d
*x], x], x] + Simp[b^2*(Tan[c + d*x]/d), x]) /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x]

Rule 3559

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b*((a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*(n - 1))
), x] + Dist[2*a, Int[(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && G
tQ[n, 1]

Rule 3608

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*(
(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m/(f*m)), x] + Dist[(b*c + a*d)/b, Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c,
d, e, f, m}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&  !LtQ[m, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \tan (c+d x) (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3 \, dx &=\frac {(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3}{3 d}-i \int (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3 \, dx\\ &=\frac {a (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2}{2 d}+\frac {(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3}{3 d}-(2 i a) \int (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2 \, dx\\ &=-4 i a^3 x+\frac {2 i a^3 \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2}{2 d}+\frac {(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3}{3 d}+\left (4 a^3\right ) \int \tan (c+d x) \, dx\\ &=-4 i a^3 x-\frac {4 a^3 \log (\cos (c+d x))}{d}+\frac {2 i a^3 \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {a (a+i a \tan (c+d x))^2}{2 d}+\frac {(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(178\) vs. \(2(85)=170\).
time = 0.89, size = 178, normalized size = 2.09 \begin {gather*} -\frac {i a^3 \sec (c) \sec ^3(c+d x) \left (6 d x \cos (2 c+3 d x)+6 d x \cos (4 c+3 d x)+9 \cos (d x) \left (-i+2 d x-i \log \left (\cos ^2(c+d x)\right )\right )+9 \cos (2 c+d x) \left (-i+2 d x-i \log \left (\cos ^2(c+d x)\right )\right )-3 i \cos (2 c+3 d x) \log \left (\cos ^2(c+d x)\right )-3 i \cos (4 c+3 d x) \log \left (\cos ^2(c+d x)\right )-24 \sin (d x)+15 \sin (2 c+d x)-13 \sin (2 c+3 d x)\right )}{12 d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Tan[c + d*x]*(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x])^3,x]

[Out]

((-1/12*I)*a^3*Sec[c]*Sec[c + d*x]^3*(6*d*x*Cos[2*c + 3*d*x] + 6*d*x*Cos[4*c + 3*d*x] + 9*Cos[d*x]*(-I + 2*d*x
- I*Log[Cos[c + d*x]^2]) + 9*Cos[2*c + d*x]*(-I + 2*d*x - I*Log[Cos[c + d*x]^2]) - (3*I)*Cos[2*c + 3*d*x]*Log
[Cos[c + d*x]^2] - (3*I)*Cos[4*c + 3*d*x]*Log[Cos[c + d*x]^2] - 24*Sin[d*x] + 15*Sin[2*c + d*x] - 13*Sin[2*c +
3*d*x]))/d

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Maple [A]
time = 0.05, size = 62, normalized size = 0.73

method	result	size
derivativedivides	\(\frac {a^{3} \left (4 i \tan \left (d x +c \right )-\frac {i \left (\tan ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3}-\frac {3 \left (\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}+2 \ln \left (1+\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-4 i \arctan \left (\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right )}{d}\)	\(62\)
default	\(\frac {a^{3} \left (4 i \tan \left (d x +c \right )-\frac {i \left (\tan ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3}-\frac {3 \left (\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}+2 \ln \left (1+\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-4 i \arctan \left (\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right )}{d}\)	\(62\)
norman	\(-\frac {3 a^{3} \left (\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2 d}-4 i a^{3} x +\frac {4 i a^{3} \tan \left (d x +c \right )}{d}-\frac {i a^{3} \left (\tan ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 a^{3} \ln \left (1+\tan ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d}\)	\(76\)
risch	\(\frac {8 i a^{3} c}{d}-\frac {2 a^{3} \left (24 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+33 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+13\right )}{3 d \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{3}}-\frac {4 a^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}{d}\)	\(77\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(tan(d*x+c)*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^3,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/d*a^3*(4*I*tan(d*x+c)-1/3*I*tan(d*x+c)^3-3/2*tan(d*x+c)^2+2*ln(1+tan(d*x+c)^2)-4*I*arctan(tan(d*x+c)))

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.49, size = 69, normalized size = 0.81 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 i \, a^{3} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 9 \, a^{3} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 24 i \, {\left (d x + c\right )} a^{3} - 12 \, a^{3} \log \left (\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 1\right ) - 24 i \, a^{3} \tan \left (d x + c\right )}{6 \, d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^3,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/6*(2*I*a^3*tan(d*x + c)^3 + 9*a^3*tan(d*x + c)^2 + 24*I*(d*x + c)*a^3 - 12*a^3*log(tan(d*x + c)^2 + 1) - 24
*I*a^3*tan(d*x + c))/d

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.48, size = 134, normalized size = 1.58 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, {\left (24 \, a^{3} e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 33 \, a^{3} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 13 \, a^{3} + 6 \, {\left (a^{3} e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, a^{3} e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, a^{3} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + a^{3}\right )} \log \left (e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right )\right )}}{3 \, {\left (d e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, d e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + d\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^3,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-2/3*(24*a^3*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 33*a^3*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 13*a^3 + 6*(a^3*e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c) + 3*a^3*e^
(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 3*a^3*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + a^3)*log(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1))/(d*e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c) + 3*
d*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 3*d*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + d)

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Sympy [A]
time = 0.22, size = 131, normalized size = 1.54 \begin {gather*} - \frac {4 a^{3} \log {\left (e^{2 i d x} + e^{- 2 i c} \right )}}{d} + \frac {- 48 a^{3} e^{4 i c} e^{4 i d x} - 66 a^{3} e^{2 i c} e^{2 i d x} - 26 a^{3}}{3 d e^{6 i c} e^{6 i d x} + 9 d e^{4 i c} e^{4 i d x} + 9 d e^{2 i c} e^{2 i d x} + 3 d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))**3,x)

[Out]

-4*a**3*log(exp(2*I*d*x) + exp(-2*I*c))/d + (-48*a**3*exp(4*I*c)*exp(4*I*d*x) - 66*a**3*exp(2*I*c)*exp(2*I*d*x
) - 26*a**3)/(3*d*exp(6*I*c)*exp(6*I*d*x) + 9*d*exp(4*I*c)*exp(4*I*d*x) + 9*d*exp(2*I*c)*exp(2*I*d*x) + 3*d)

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Giac [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 170 vs. \(2 (73) = 146\).
time = 0.59, size = 170, normalized size = 2.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, {\left (6 \, a^{3} e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} \log \left (e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right ) + 18 \, a^{3} e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} \log \left (e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right ) + 18 \, a^{3} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} \log \left (e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right ) + 24 \, a^{3} e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 33 \, a^{3} e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 6 \, a^{3} \log \left (e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right ) + 13 \, a^{3}\right )}}{3 \, {\left (d e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, d e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + d\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)*(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c))^3,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-2/3*(6*a^3*e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c)*log(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1) + 18*a^3*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c)*log(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I
*c) + 1) + 18*a^3*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c)*log(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1) + 24*a^3*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 33*a^3*e^(2*
I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 6*a^3*log(e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1) + 13*a^3)/(d*e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c) + 3*d*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c)
+ 3*d*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + d)

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Mupad [B]
time = 3.73, size = 59, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {4\,a^3\,\ln \left (\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )+1{}\mathrm {i}\right )+a^3\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,4{}\mathrm {i}-\frac {3\,a^3\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}{2}-\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^3\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{3}}{d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(tan(c + d*x)*(a + a*tan(c + d*x)*1i)^3,x)

[Out]

(4*a^3*log(tan(c + d*x) + 1i) + a^3*tan(c + d*x)*4i - (3*a^3*tan(c + d*x)^2)/2 - (a^3*tan(c + d*x)^3*1i)/3)/d

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